Chrystul Kizer.[1] Cyntoia Brown.[2] Pieper Lewis.[3] Alexis Martin.[4] These names represent just a handful of survivors of child sex trafficking (CST) who committed violent felonies as a result of their victimization—leading to time behind bars.[5] Sex traffickers often coerce CST victims into committing or being indirectly involved in violent felonies, including kidnapping or robbery, knowing that penalties for children
Category: Volume 103
Loosening the Confidentiality Straitjacket
In May 2024, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) finalized its rule invalidating most non-competition agreements for approximately thirty million workers across the United States.[1] While the regulation has been formally abandoned by the FTC,[2] it represented the most aggressive antitrust action ever taken by the federal government against non-competition agreements, or “non-competes.”[3] The rule has provoked much discussion about the
Control Capture and Competition
This Essay identifies an emerging problem in antitrust law and policy, particularly in the technology industry. Antitrust doctrine aimed at preventing future harms has historically revolved around internal control of firms, i.e., equity acquisition. Deals that are blocked by antitrust law are based on the acquisition of firms and the harm that combined internal control can impose. Thus, mergers and
The Law and Economics of Resilience
The field of law and economics has long studied externalities, the costs and benefits actors create and yet fail to internalize. But scholars have largely overlooked a set of externalities that lead firms across the economy to systematically underinvest in resilience, with macroeconomically harmful consequences. In this Article, we address this gap with a theory of the law and economics
Deference Realities: Judicial Deference and Litigation Outcomes in the Appellate Review Era
The Supreme Court recently overturned Chevron, potentially re-shaping the relationship between courts and administrative agencies. Observers were quick to fête or mourn the decision. However, the relationship between deference law and agency litigation outcomes is unclear. It is possible that deference law is immaterial to agency litigation outcomes.
This Article undertakes a sweeping historical-empirical examination of the relationship between deference
Theories of University Endowment Taxation
University endowment taxation is now one of the most significant issues in U.S. federal tax policy, and it only promises to grow in prominence over the next four years. Yet while growing criticism of university wealth has precipitated a wave of proposed tax legislation, policymakers and scholars have largely avoided engaging with the deeper political questions that lurk behind this
Bypassing Agency Adjudication
This Article examines the contested practice of bypassing agency adjudication to accelerate judicial review of non-final executive action. Parties typically challenge final action under the Administrative Procedure Act (APA). But parties may also seek an injunction or declaratory judgment with respect to a non-final action hat violates a statute or the Constitution. Traditionally, such “ultra vires” review required a clearly
Is Dealmaking Going Out of Fashion? The Impact of the FTC-Tapestry, Inc. Litigation on M&A Activity in the Fashion Industry
Anyone who has watched The Devil Wears Prada remembers the iconic scene where Miranda Priestly, the editor-in-chief of a fashion magazine, disparages Andy, her assistant who doesn’t care about fashion, by pointing out the origin of Andy’s cerulean sweater, and why everyone should care about fashion.[2] Miranda boldly proclaims that no one is exempt from the fashion industry and that
Good Kids, m.A.A.d State: Effects of Georgia House Bill 462 and Keeping the Age of Criminal Responsibility for Gang-Related Crimes Under Eighteen
Despite decades of proposed legislation and cries for juvenile justice reform, Georgia cannot cross the finish line—it is one of only three U.S. states whose age of criminal responsibility remains seventeen.[1] When an individual’s age equals or exceeds the age of criminal responsibility, the state treats them as an adult for the purpose of adjudicating criminal offenses. A creature
Havens for Corporate Lawbreaking
Whether corporations are obligated to maximize profits or if they ought to consider societal interests more broadly remains one of the most highly contested debates in corporate law. Yet even the fiercest defenders of the firm’s profit motive concede that the corporation’s profit-seeking function cannot justify breaking the law. As a matter of American corporate law, directors and officers are

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