The First Amendment singles out “religion” for special treatment, but the boundaries of that concept have always been difficult to describe. Nevertheless, there is a growing consensus that—at least as an original matter—“religion” in the First Amendment refers only to more-or-less theistic doctrines. But scholars have long struggled to explain why theistic doctrines would be worth treating differently …
Category: 101:3
Privacy Nicks: How the Law Normalizes Surveillance
Privacy law is failing to protect individuals from being watched and exposed, despite stronger surveillance and data protection rules. The problem is that our rules look to social norms to set thresholds for privacy violations, but people can get used to being observed. In this Article, we argue that by ignoring de minimis privacy encroachments, the law is complicit in …
The Ghosts of the Affordable Care Act
The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) is perhaps the most important piece of social legislation enacted in the United States in the last fifty years. Yet the ACA that exists today is not the same law that was passed by Congress in 2010. Rather, several of the most consequential provisions of the law have since been repealed or …
Antitrust Regulation of Copyright Markets
Late last year, a federal court sided with the Department of Justice and blocked the planned merger of book publishers Simon & Schuster and Penguin Random House. The decision was a rare collision between antitrust law and the deeply consolidated copyright content industries. Over the course of the past decade, acquisitions and mergers in the recording, music publishing, and audiovisual space …
Arbitrating Corruption
One of the most controversial issues in international investment law is how arbitral panels should deal with investments tainted by corruption at their inception. The current practice of investment arbitrators is to refuse to hear investors’ claims when bribery allegations are substantiated. A recent wave of scholarship has attacked this “corruption defense,” arguing that the practice unfairly harms investors and …
Confounding Interests: Next-Best Alternatives to the Unattainable Notion of Complete Fairness in Cy-Pres-Only Class Action Settlements
Taken to its idealistic extent, the American legal system is designed to provide relief from harms through an efficient, effective, and fair process. It is designed to weigh the interests of the parties against statutory and common law, purporting to resolve disputes in the most just way. The system does not always meet, but often falls short of, its goal …
Social Mission Impossible: Why Fiduciary-Like Obligations Must Protect Wholly Owned Benefit Corporations
In 2023, corporate social activism is all the rage. Surveyed investors and consumers both profusely indicate a preference for businesses to prioritize social pursuits alongside profits, and companies are responding. Be it abortion rights, racial inequality, or support for the LGBTQ+ community, modern corporations regularly take action on society’s pressing issues. Denim giant Levi Strauss, for instance, is lauded for …

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