This Article reviews the conduct and effects tests and the Supreme Court‘s decision in Morrison. It then addresses the new transactional rule‘s impact on the application of the Exchange Act‘s antifraud provisions in several situations where courts before Morrison routinely allowed § 10(b) claims to proceed: (1) foreign-cubed actions (i.e., claims involving a foreign citizen‘s…
Category: Commentaries
Toward a Reality-Based Constitutional Theory
Despite the alleged triumph of legal realism and the empirical turn of closely related fields such as judicial behavior, a startling number of constitutional theorists continue to approach their work as a purely conceptual enterprise. This is particularly true of originalists, but it is true of many others as well. Indeed, much of normative constitutional…
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